History
and coin finds in Armenia, Coins from Garni,
(4th c. BC – 19th c. AD)
Khatchatur Mousheghian (U),
Anahit Mousheghian, Cécile Bresc, Georges Depeyrot, François Gurnet.
The
fortified city of Garni was founded in the 7th century BC. During the Roman
period (first half of the 1st century B.C.) it was the residence of the Roman
commanders and troops. It was also the king residence during the period of
Arshakid dynasty (first half of the 1st century B.C.). The Hellenistic temple
was built and the city fortified during the period of Tiridates I (55/66-88). It was a fortress also in the 4th century AD, being the
residence of the bishop. In 640; Garni was captured by Arabic troops. During the
period of Bagratid dynasty (the beginning of the 10th century) Garni was again
strengthened. At the end of the 14th century, Garni was again captured, this
time by Tamerlane and later by Ottoman troops.
More
than 350 coins were found in the site during excavations. Eight hoards were also
found, composed of Roman and medieval coins. We publish a total of about 1.000
coins.
The book contents maps and graphics, and is illustrated with 8 plates of
photos.
Khatchatur Mousheghian was director of the Coin Cabinet of Yerevan.
Anahit Mousheghian is researcher, Institute of History, Yerevan.
Cécile Bresc is specialist of Islamic coinage.
Georges Depeyrot is researcher, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
Francois Gurnet is specialist of Sasanian coinage.
